Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection
The Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection was established in 1987, when Richard and Martha Kessler donated their private collection of Reformation imprints and manuscripts to Emory University. These materials were combined with Reformation holdings at the Pitts Theology Library, and an effort was launched to enlarge and sustain this collection in the years to come. An advisory committee of Lutheran laypersons and clergy and of Candler School of Theology faculty and administrators oversees the nurture of the collection and its programs. The Reformation Notes newsletter provides semiannual updates on the growth of the collection, and the Reformation Day at Emory program of music and lectures each October celebrates the collection and its contributions to music, history, and theology. In the sixteenth century the social and theological movements of central Europe, known collectively as the Reformation, critically shaped religion, law, education and other institutions in the West, and their long shadow has extended even to the present. The purpose of the Kessler Collection is to document these changes by collecting print and manuscript materials down to 1570 by Martin Luther (1483-1546) and those whom he influenced or engaged in debate. In this way historians and theologians will be able to hear the full range of voices that were raised in this dynamic period. The holdings of the collection now exceed 4,000 items, a mark approximated by only two other libraries in North America; no American library approaches the Kessler Collection's 1,000+ publications by Luther himself.
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Resolutio Lutheriana super propositione sua tercia decima de potestate papae
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: This is the fifth printing of Luther's defense of his thirteenth proposition, on the power of the Pope, prepared for the Leipzig Disputation. -
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Resolutio lutheriana [sic] super propositione deci[m]a tertia: de potestate pape
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: One of the thorniest issues raised in the Leipzig Disputation was the historical precedence of papal authority. Eck argued that from earliest times, the authority of the bishop of Rome was accepted by the other bishops. Luther's thirteenth proposition argued that only much later did the church in Rome claim precedence over the other churches. -
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Ad aegocerotem Emserianum
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: First edition of Luther's response to Hieronymus Emser's report of the Leipzig Disputation between Martin Luther, Andreas Bodenstein Karlstadt and Johann Eck. Emser, who had been initially sympathetic to Luther's position had accompanied Eck to Leipzig, where he broke with the reformer. In his report, he tried to associate Luther with the Bohemian reformer Jan Hus, who had been burnt at the stake during the Council of Constance in 1415. -
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Disputatio et excusatio
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: A response by Luther to the accusations leveled at him at the Leipzig Disputation by his opponent, Johann Eck. -
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Resolutiones Lutheriane super propositio[n]ibus suis Lipsie disputatis
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: An analysis by Luther of the propositions debated by him, his colleague, Andreas Karlstadt, and Johann Eck at the Leipzig Debate of 1519. -
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Resolutiones Lutherianae super propositionibus suis Lipsiae disputatis
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: A clarification of Luther's position regarding the Leipzig disputation, a public debate between the Catholic Johann Eck on the one side and Luther and Andreas Karlstadt on the other. The work is preceded by a long letter to Spalatin, dated 15 Aug., 1519. -
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Resolutio[n]es disputationum
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: This is Luther's final authorized edition of his Ninety-five Theses in book form with his own commentaries. The edition published by Rhau-Grunemberg had been so full of errors, that Luther gave the printing of this edition to Melchior Lotter in Leipzig. -
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Der Himelwagen : in welchem angezeygt wird das gleich als der wagen auff vier redern geet. Also wirt auch mit bequemer temperatur oder proportion Alles Vernünfftigliche Natürliche Sitliche Cristenliche wesen des me[n]schen hinbracht auff widerstreydt der vier widerreden eleme[n]t vn[d] qualitet affection Begnadu[n]g Christi
Summary: Popular piety and "modern" science here make mutual if unusual companions. Science is used to teach piety and piety reinforces a scientific perspective. The smile is that just as a wagon goes on four wheels, so philosophy and human thought proceed on their "fourfold paths"---logic, physics (medicine), ethics and theology. -
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De disputatio[n]e Lipsicensi : quantum ad Boemos obiter deflexa est
Emser, Hieronymus, 1478-1527Summary: A letter by Hieronymus Emser, early opponent of Luther concerning the Leipzig Disputation of 1519, describing Luther's debate with Johann Eck, and Luther's admitting that councils could err. -
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Ad Johannem Ecciu[m]
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: A unique printing of an answer by Luther to the attacks of one his earliest opponents, Johann Eck. -
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In Epistolam Pauli ad Galatas, F. Martini Lutheri Augustiniani, commentarius ..
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: One of six 1519 printings of Luther's lectures on Paul's letter to the Galatians, first held in 1516. Galatians was Luther's favorite biblical book, which had a profound infulence on the formation of his theological thought and his understanding of law and grace. -
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Ein Sermon geprediget tzu Leipssgk [sic] vffm Schloss am tag Petri vn[d] Pauli im xviiij. Jar
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: This is the first printing of Luther's sermon preached June 29th, 1519, at the Leipzig Disputation, on text: Matthew 16: 13-19 (Peter's Great Confession, and the presentation of the Keys). The woodcut on the title page is the earliest known portrait of Luther. -
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Eyn Sermon von dem sacrament der pusz
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Fifth (and first outside Wittenberg) printing of an early sermon on the Sacrament of Penance by Luther. -
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Oratio
Lange, Johann, 1485-1565Summary: This is the speech by J. Lange von Lemberg, Rector of the University of Leipzig, given at the end of the Leipzig Disputation. Lange von Lemberg takes no sides in the Disputation but praises all the contestants, especially Luther. This is the only printing of the work. -
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Auszlegung vnnd Lewterung etzlicher heyligenn Geschrifften : So dem Menschen dienstlich vnd erschieszlich seint zu Christlichem Lebe[n] : kurtzlich berurth vnd angetzeich[n]et in den Figurn vnd Schrifften der Wagen : In Sonderheit, des Creutzes, tzu welchem vnser Goth vnd Herr, den Menschen berufft. Bediengung vnd Vorwort...
Karlstadt, Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein von, 1486-1541Summary: Only edition of an early work by Karlstadt addressing questions of what constitutes a Christian life. -
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Vorlegung gemacht von Bruder Johan Tetzel Prediger Orde[n]s Ketzermeister : wyder eynen vormessen Sermon von tzwentzig irrige[n] Artickeln Bebstlichen Ablas vn[d] Gnade belange[n]de allen cristglaubige[n] Mensche[n] tzuwissen von Notten
Tetzel, Johann, 1460-1519Summary: First attack on Luther's "Sermon von dem Ablass und Gnade" (Sermon on indulgences and grace) by Johan Tetzel, a refutation of Luther's position. -
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Ain säligs newes jar. : Von der lieb gottes
Staupitz, Johann von, -1524Summary: This is possibly the first printing of J. von Staupitz's tract on the love of God. Written as a New Year's greeting for some of Staupitz's friends, the work was highly valued by Luther and became a spiritual classic, frequently reprinted and re-edited. -
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R.P. Fratris Siluestri Prieratis ordinis praedicatorum et sacre Theologie p[ro]fessoris celeberrimi sacriq[ue] palatij apostolici magistri: in p[re]sumptuosas Martini Luther co[n]clusio[n]es de p[otes]tate pape dialog[us]
Mazzolini, Silvestro, da Prierio, 1456?-1527?Summary: S. Mazzolini was Master of the Sacred Palace (Vatican) in Rome, censor of books, and one of the first Catholic literary opponents of Luther. This is an early printing of the first work issued in opposition to Luther. Where the printing fits in bibliographically is still a matter of dispute. The work is in dialogue form and contains a refutation of Luther's 95 theses. -
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Ausslegung des hundert vnd neundte[n] psalme[n], Dixit d[omin]us domi[n]o meo
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: The third of three printings of an exposition of Psalm 109 by Luther to be issued in 1518, interpreting the Psalm of the Kingdom and Priesthood of Jesus Christ. -
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Ad Dialoguz [i.e. Dialogum] Syluestri Prieratis M[a]g[ist]ri Palatii de potestate Pape Respo[n]sio
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: When Luther received S. Mazzolini's Dialogue on the 95 Theses, he put it into print at once to show just how weak a piece Mazzolini had written. He followed it up with the present work which includes Mazzolini's text and Luther's reply to it. Even the Pope is said to have been embarrassed by Mazzolini's poor performance in this work. The Dominicans are reported to have bought up the first edition, presumably to prevent its further circulation. -
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Eyn deutsch Theologia : das ist Eyn edles Buchleyn, von rechtem vorstand, was Adam vnd Christus sey, vnd wie Adam yn vns sterben, vnd Christus ersteen sall
FranckforterSummary: First printing of Luther's second publication of the "Theologia Deutsch", or "German Theology" of an unknown disciple of the Medieval German mystic, Johannes Tauler (ca. 1300-1361). Luther says in his preface that he has learned more from it than from any other book, the Bible and the works of St. Augustine, excepted, "as to what God, Christ, the human being, and all things are".