Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection
The Richard C. Kessler Reformation Collection was established in 1987, when Richard and Martha Kessler donated their private collection of Reformation imprints and manuscripts to Emory University. These materials were combined with Reformation holdings at the Pitts Theology Library, and an effort was launched to enlarge and sustain this collection in the years to come. An advisory committee of Lutheran laypersons and clergy and of Candler School of Theology faculty and administrators oversees the nurture of the collection and its programs. The Reformation Notes newsletter provides semiannual updates on the growth of the collection, and the Reformation Day at Emory program of music and lectures each October celebrates the collection and its contributions to music, history, and theology. In the sixteenth century the social and theological movements of central Europe, known collectively as the Reformation, critically shaped religion, law, education and other institutions in the West, and their long shadow has extended even to the present. The purpose of the Kessler Collection is to document these changes by collecting print and manuscript materials down to 1570 by Martin Luther (1483-1546) and those whom he influenced or engaged in debate. In this way historians and theologians will be able to hear the full range of voices that were raised in this dynamic period. The holdings of the collection now exceed 4,000 items, a mark approximated by only two other libraries in North America; no American library approaches the Kessler Collection's 1,000+ publications by Luther himself.
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Disputatio domini Johannis Eccij et P. Martini Luther in Studio Lipsiensi futura
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: This is Luther's first public attack on Johannes Eck. Included in this volume are Eck's letter of Dec. 24, 1518 in which he records his theological differences with Karlstadt, and Eck's own 12 theses with Luther's response. -
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Verba dei : quanto candore & [que] syncere praedicari, quanta[que] solicitudine uniuersi debeant addiscere
Karlstadt, Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein von,1486-1541.Summary: Only printing of a pamphlet by Karlstadt attacking Johann Eck on issues that emerged during their disputation at Leipzig 1519, in particular the interpretation of scripture and the question of free will and its relation to the grace of God. -
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Epistola D. Martini Luther ad Georgium Spalatinum &c. de disputatione sua : Eiusdem super Tredecim Proposit[i]o[n]ibus Lipsi[a]e disputatis resolutiones
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: The Leipzig disputation was a debate between Martin Luther and Andreas Karlstadt on the one hand and Johann Eck on the other. While Karlstadt and Eck found some grounds for agreement on the question of free will, Luther and Eck disagreed vehemently over the question of the pope's authority to establish new articles of faith. This work publishes a letter Luther wrote to his friend Georg Spalatin, as well as 13 theses by Luther refuting Eck's position on the primacy of the pope and the authority of councils. -
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De donatione Constantini quid ueri habeat, eruditorum quorundam iudicium, ut in uersa pagella uidebis
Summary: The Donation of Constantine was a work that told of how the Emperor Constantine I gave secular domination over Italy to the Bishops of Rome. Although purported to have been written in the fourth century, the humanist scholar Lorenzo Valla proved the work, long suspect to be an eighth century forgery. Vall's treatise was one of the first important works of comparative philology, a method invaluable to later biblical scholars and translators. -
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Declaration entiere des fondemens de la doctrine Chrestiene. faicte sur l'Epistre de S. Paul aux Galatie[n]s : en laquele est co[n]tenue vne vraye & parfaicte exposition de la iustification qui est par la foy en Iesus Christ.
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Rare first French printing of Luther's lectures on Galatians. -
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In Epistolam Pauli Ad Galatas, F. Martini Lutheri Augustiniani, commentarius
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: A commentary on Paul's letter to the Galatians. -
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Ein Christliche lere : zu gründtlichem vnd bestendigem vnderricht des rechten Glaubens vnd eines Gotseligen wandels
Johann VIII, Bishop of Meissen, 1492 or 1493-1549Summary: A Catholic catechism text. -
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De coniugio episcoporum et diaconorum : ad venerandum doctorem VVolffgangum Reissenbusch monasterij Lichtembergensis Praeceptorem
Bugenhagen, Johann, 1485-1558Summary: Essay on the historical and Scriptural foundations of clerical marriage, written following the marriage of Wolfgang Reissenbusch, Praeceptor of the Collegial Church of St. Antonius in Lichtenberg. -
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De caelibatu, atque castimonia epistola
Leib, Kilian, 1471-1553Summary: Kilian Leib was the prior of the Augustinian monastery at Rebdorf near Ingolstadt. He was a vehement opponent of the Lutheran movement and was involved in the drafting of the Confutatio Augustana. In this tract he defends priestly celibacy and chastity. -
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Verlegung etlicher vnchristlicher Artikel : Welche die widerteuffer furgeben
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560Summary: In this piece, Melanchthon sharply attacks the major Anabaptist theological points. This is the second printing of the tract. -
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Wider den newen Taufforden : notwendige Warnung an alle Christgleubigen
Rhegius, Urbanus, 1489-1541Summary: First and only edition of an important source about the early relations between the Lutheran and Anabaptist movements. -
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Enchiridion locorum communium aduersus Lutheranos
Eck, Johann, 1486-1543Summary: In 1521, Melanchthon wrote the first Protestant dogmatics, the "Loci Communes." Eck countered in 1525 with his "handbook on Theological Topics". Possibly the most widely reprinted Catholic critique of Lutheran doctrine (Metzler lists 91 contemporary editions). Eck uses the same topical procedure and cites the Bible, Church Fathers, Councils, and Popes heavily in the presentation of his arguments. -
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Ain schöner Dialogus wie ain Bawr mit aim Frawe[n] Brůder Münch redt : das er die Kutten von jm würfft, und dem Münch Arbayt zůgeben, lustbarlich und lieblich zů lesen
Summary: Polemical dialogue between a peasant and a monk, who had lost his livelihood after the dissolution of his monastery. The peasant advises the monk to try his hand at "real work". -
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Eyn gesprech vo[n] den Scheinwercke[n] der Gaystlichen, vnd jren gelübdten : damit sy zuouerlesterung des bluots Christi vermaynen selig zuowerden
Sachs, Hans, 1494-1576Summary: Anti-monastic tract by Hans Sachs, shoemaker, poet, and dramatist of Nürnberg, and strong supporter of Luther. -
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Eyn Gesprech vo[n] den Scheinwercke[n] der Gaystlichen, vnd jren gelübdten : damit sy zuouerlesterung des bluots Christi vermaynen selig zuowerden
Sachs, Hans, 1494-1576Summary: One of nine 1524 printings of this short anti-monastic tract by the Nuremberg cobbler and playright Hans Sachs. -
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Ain Gesprech von den Scheynwercken der Gaystlichen, vnd jren gelübdten, : damit sy zuouerlesterung des blouts Christi vermayne[n] selig zuowerden
Sachs, Hans, 1494-1576Summary: H. Sachs the Nuremberg "Master-Singer" and shoemaker became an early and ardent supporter of Luther and the Protestant cause. In this "trio-logue" a baker named Peter, a monk named Heinrich, and a shoemaker named Hans discuss questions relating to monastic life and monastic vows. The work is in prose, a change from Sachs' usual rhymed couplet format. This printing is from the same year as the first printing and re-uses the woodcut from the title page of the first printing. -
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An die Radherrn aller stedte deutsches lands : das sie Christliche schulen auffrichten vnd halten sollen
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Radical reformers such as Karlstadt believed that education was unnecessary for faith. Luther argued against such a position, asking all cities to set up schools to teach correct doctrine. He also emphasized the need for teaching Latin and Greek as part of Christian education. This is the first printing of this important tract. -
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Eyn brieff an die Fürsten zu Sachsen von dem auffrurischen geyst
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Early sixteenth century Europe experienced a serious agrarian crisis, resulting in widespread discontent among the peasants. Luther often had to defend his views, as he does in a letter to the Saxon princes, against accusations that his writing influenced "the spirit of rebellion." -
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An die Herren deütschs Ordens : das sye falsche Keüscheit meyden, und zuor rechten eelichen Keuscheit greiffen, Ermanung
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: Sixth printing of a letter addressed to Albrecht von Brandenburg (later Albert, Duke of Prussia) the new General of the Teutonic Knights. In response to a question by the general, Luther applies his critique of monastic celibacy to military orders, stressing that it is pleasing to God to have families and to raise children. -
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An die herren Deutschs Ordens, das sy falsche keuschhait meyden, : Vnd zuor rechten Eelichen Keuschhait greyffen, Ermanu[n]g
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546Summary: In 1523, Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights formerly embraced Lutheranism and secularized the lands of the order in Prussia. Luther was named as his court preacher, and was one of Duke Albert's most trusted advisors. This is a letter to the members of the order, advising them to reject their vows of celibacy and marry.